New Dinosaur Exhibit Features Field Site Total Immersion in Scientific Discovery

Link between Ancient Blood-Sucking Bug and Disease-Causing Parasite Reported in Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases

----A sample of
Dominican amber, around 20 million years old, has provided the first
fossil evidence that Triatoma dominicana, a large blood-sucking bug,
was a vector for the transmission of Trypanosma antiquus, a
disease-causing protozoan parasite related to the microorganism that
causes Chagas disease, as reported in the Spring 2005 issue (Volume 5,
Number 1) of Vector Borne and Zoonotic Diseases, a peer-reviewed
journal published by Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.

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liebertpub.

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"We're
always looking for new approaches that the field as a whole can benefit from
in terms of improving public understanding of science. The juxtaposition
of these findings suggests that the bug excreted the protozoa in its
feces prior to fossilization.

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, director of SMU's Shuler Museum
of Paleontology, along with Bonnie Jacobs Ph. and the only medical
journal specifically devoted to such diseases.
antiquus may be a progenitor of T.

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antiquus present in two adjacent fecal droplets."
Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases, led by Editor-in-Chief Stephen
Higgs , B.

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zoology specimens

These new species were unearthed in Fort Worth and Flower Mound,
Texas; and Parker, Hood and Comanche counties in Texas over the past two
decades."
One of the new species being studied and named by the Museum's colleagues
at Southern Methodist University is a small plant-eater found in 1985 in
Comanche County., president of the Institute for Study of
Earth and Man at SMU and Dale Winkler, Ph. dominicana in a piece of amber that also contained
T. The Journal also features entomology, ecology, wildlife
biology, and other field-related disciplines that are essential to the
understanding of the geography, seasonality, and other risk factors
for human disease., is a privately held, fully integrated
media company known for establishing authoritative peer-reviewed
journals in many promising areas of science and biomedical research,
including Foodborne Pathogens and Disease, AIDS Research and Human
Retroviruses, and Microbial Drug Resistance.

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Opening Saturday, May 28, the exhibit gives children and their families
the chance to use the skills and tools of paleontology in a dynamic, 8,000-
square-foot space featuring a quarry-like field site, laser technology,
multimedia computer laboratory, documentary videos and loads of bones from the
Lone Star state. The other is the first nearly complete skeleton of a large
four-legged plant -eater, temporarily known as Pleurocoelus, found on a ranch
in Hood County by students at the University of Texas. Scrutiny of amber specimens proves to be a
fascinating and productive endeavor, worthy of encouragement.

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skeletons zoological


The Museum will produce small satellite exhibits and educator kits for
several Texas museums and science centers.fortworthmuseum. cruzi. Its biotechnology trade
magazine, Genetic Engineering News (GEN), was the first in its field
and is today the industry's most widely read publication worldwide.

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It is expected that Lone Star
Dinosaur exhibits and educational programs will reach at least 1. "The evolutionary age of blood-sucking
triatomines has been a controversial and debated topic, primarily due
to the lack of any fossil evidence. The finding of
fecal droplets adjacent to the specimen and containing fossil
Trypanosoma cruzi-like trypomastigotes is beyond all expectation and
lends circumstantial support to the notion that bat Schizotrypanum
might pre-date T. A
complete list of the firm's 60 journals, books, and newsmagazines is
available at www.

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, Ph. T. It covers
both vector- and zoonotic-borne diseases such as Lyme disease,
ehrlichiosis, West Nile, hantavirus pulmonary syndrome, dengue, and
Ebola.

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The National Science Foundation (NSF) provided a $1.D. With this first fossil
record triatomines have at last come of age, although they may of
course be more ancient than this specimen indicates.

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D.

Business Editors/Biotech Writers
BIOWIRE2K

NEW ROCHELLE, N.
Based on similar fossil characteristics, Poinar proposes that T.Sc, Ph.

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The NSF was impressed by the "new approach that
lets visitors play the role of scientist and learn about the research
process," said David Ucko, head of the NSF's science literacy section.
dominicana requires the blood of a mammal to complete its development.com


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Exhibit Also to Showcase New Species - Yet to Be Named - Found in North Texas

FORT WORTH, Texas, Lone Star Dinosaurs, a major new
exhibit at the Fort Worth Museum of Science and History, invites visitors to
immerse themselves in the science of paleontology and experience the thrill of
authentic discovery. The paper is available
free online at www.

Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.

specimens mineralogical

The exhibit also showcases five newly discovered dinosaur
species, two of which are undergoing scientific review and have not yet been
named.liebertpub ., Research Fellow in the Department of
Zoology at Oregon State University in Corvallis, identified a fifth
instar nymph of T.
Located near the fecal droplets were mammalian hairs, identified
as bat hairs, suggesting that both the bug and the parasite relied on
the bat as the vertebrate host needed to support their lifecycles.

skeletons zoology


Scientific advisors to the exhibit included two vertebrate
paleontologists: Louis Jacobs, Ph., a paleobotonist and director
of the Environmental Science Program at SMU.

Natural History Museums collect, research, exhibit and educate the public about the natural world (animals, plants, geology, paleontology), and sometimes other cultures.

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38 million grant for
the permanent exhibit after an extensive peer review by a panel of museum
experts across the country.D.5 million
people annually. For more information visit http://www.org .
"This is an extraordinary discovery and a landmark publication in
research on triatomine bugs and Trypanosoma cruzi," says Michael
Miles, Professor of Medical Protozoology at the London School of
Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.

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Y. The Journal focuses
on diseases transmitted to humans by insects or animals .

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com/vbz
George Poinar, Jr. cruzi, the infectious agent
responsible for Chagas disease, a parasitic infection that affects
millions of people in South and Central America. One school of thought suggests
that triatomines are very recently evolved from predatory Reduviidae,
another, in part based on molecular phylogenetics, that triatomines
and the blood sucking life style are older.D., from the Department of Pathology, University of
Texas Medical Branch, in Galveston, is an authoritative peer -reviewed
journal published quarterly in print and online.

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D.

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