Observations
from the ERBS were also used to determine the effects of human activities
(such as burning fossil
fuels and the use of CFCs) and natural occurrences
(such as volcanic eruptions) on the Earth's radiation
balance.
Words such as "expects," "anticipates," "estimates," and variations of same
and similar
expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements are subject
to risks and uncertainties which could
cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed
or implied.
sodar auroras
"The auroras of Earth and Saturn both are driven by shock waves in
the solar wind
, and induced electric fields," said Crary, a senior
research scientist in SwRI's Space Science and
Engineering Division
and a Cassini co-Investigator. The company also
owns Ball Aerospace + Technologies
Corp. Ball
Corporation employs more than 13,500 people and reported 2004 sales of
$5.4 billion
. Key risks and uncertainties are summarized in the
company's filings with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, especially in
Exhibit 99.auroras spectrograph
"One big surprise was that the magnetic
field imbedded in
the solar wind plays a smaller role at Saturn.
For more information contact Joe Fohn, 210-522-4630
, or
jfohn@swri. BOULDER, Colo.
Although the ERBS continued to return data from the SAGE
II and ERBE
instruments, newer spacecraft missions are producing improved data, making the
funding
for the mission unjustifiable.pmode ncar
Solar wind observations upstream of Saturn relied primarily on the
Cassini Plasma Spectrometer (CAPS), developed by an international team
headed by Dr.Ball Aerospace
Celebrates 21 Years of Ozone Research
Taylor, president and chief executive officer of Ball Aerospace
+
Technologies Corp. These chemicals were found harmful to the
ozone based, in part, on the wealth
of data the ERBS returned on the chemistry
and motions of the Earth's upper troposphere and stratosphere
.ionosphere troposphere
C., Ball Aerospace +
Technologies Corp."
The ERBS was part of NASA's three-satellite Earth
Radiation Budget
Experiment (ERBE), designed to investigate how energy from the sun is absorbed
and
re-emitted by the Earth.radiative irkutsk
mcgreevy pmode
For the latest images and information about the
Cassini-Huygens mission
, visit http://saturn.
"ERBS delivered tremendous scientific value over its lifespan," says David
L., which develops sensors, spacecraft,
systems and components for government and commercial markets
.irradiance stratospheric
vlf orbs
Near
Saturn, the solar wind's magnetic field is rarely northward or
southward, and
its Earth-like role is not evident.sounding ncar
The spacecraft also carried the European Space
Agency's (ESA
) Huygens probe, which recently descended to the surface
of Saturn's largest moon, Titan.org.spectrograph auroras
The
resulting measurements confirmed that, like
Earth, Saturn's magnetosphere is actively driven by the
solar wind. But like the Earth,
observations from Cassini show dramatic changes in the aurora that
were directly driven by solar wind shocks. Cassini, launched in
1997, carries 12 scientific instruments
to image the saturnian system
at infrared, ultraviolet and visible wavelengths and with radar, and
to sample directly the charged particle, dust, neutral gas and plasma
wave environments.nasa.
The ERBS
was officially retired Oct.
Forward-Looking Statements
The information
in this news release contains "forward-looking" statements
and other statements concerning future
events and financial performance.2 in the most recent Form 10-K.ccmc equilibria
In a paper published in the February
17 issue of the journal
Nature, a team of scientists led by Dr."
The Earth's aurora is very sensitive
to the direction of the solar
wind's magnetic field; when the solar wind field points southward,
it
can interconnect with the mainly northward Earth's magnetic field,
allowing the solar wind
to affect its magnetosphere directly. David Young of SwRI. The Earth Radiation Budget
Satellite
(ERBS) was launched in 1984 on the Space Shuttle Challenger as the
first spacecraft specifically
designed to be launched by the Shuttle.
Ball Corporation (NYSE: BLL) is a supplier of metal
and plastic packaging
products, primarily for the beverage and food industries.vlf hydrodynamics
At Earth, the
auroral particles can originate both in the solar
wind and in the Earth's atmosphere.nasa.gov.equilibria hydrodynamics
The
company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any
forward-looking statements, whether
as a result of new information, future
events or otherwise.umist radiative
Saturn's Aurora Surprises Team Led By
SwRI
vlf atmospherics
Business Editors/Technology Writers/Science Writers
SAN ANTONIO----Scientists
have long
known that energetic bursts of charged particles create bright auroras
in the upper
atmosphere of the Earth's polar regions and also in the
polar regions of Jupiter and Saturn. As
a result,
new ozone-friendly technologies were developed for air conditioning,
refrigeration and
industrial uses.atmospherics sounding
jpl. This process of absorption and re-radiation is
one of the principal drivers
of the Earth's weather patterns.hydrodynamics sodar
SwRI researchers are also active on
Cassini's Imaging Science Subsystem
, Composite Infrared Spectrometer
and Ion and Neutral Mass Spectrometer teams. The
spacecraft
is expected to drift in space until it disintegrates as it
re-enters the Earth's atmosphere in approximately
18 years.sounding orda
The ozone studies for which the ERBS provided data helped to motivate an
international
community to develop the Montreal Protocol Agreement, resulting
in the virtual elimination of CFCs
.sec.atmospherics irradiance
At Jupiter, the energization is derived mainly from planetary
rotation, while the particles
originate primarily in the atmosphere of
the planet and its moons (principally Io), with the solar
wind playing
an apparently minor role.
Cassini-Huygens is a cooperative mission of NASA, ESA and
the
Italian Space Agency. recently celebrated the retirement of one of the
longest-running spacecraft
missions to date. The ERBS spacecraft
raised the bar for on-orbit performance.umist irradiance
"Its return on investment
, calculating length of service
and technical achievement combined, must be enormous. Factors that
might affect our packaging segments
include fluctuation in consumer and customer demand; availability
and cost of
raw materials, including due to the effects of hurricanes Katrina and Rita, as
well
as recent significant increases in resin, steel, aluminum and energy
costs, and the ability to pass
such increases on to customers; competitive
packaging availability, pricing and substitution; changes
in climate and
weather; fruit, vegetable and fishing yields; industry productive capacity and
competitive
activity; failure to achieve anticipated productivity improvements
or production cost reductions
, including those associated with our beverage
can end project; the German mandatory deposit or other
restrictive packaging
laws; changes in major customer or supplier contracts or loss of a major
customer
or supplier; international business risks, including foreign exchange
rates, tax rates and activities
of foreign subsidiaries; and the effect of
LIFO accounting on earnings. Factors that could affect
the company as a
whole include those listed plus: acquisitions, joint ventures or divestitures;
regulatory
action or laws including tax, environmental and workplace safety;
governmental investigations; goodwill
impairment; antitrust and other
litigation; strikes; boycotts; labor cost changes; rates of return
projected
and earned on assets of the company's defined benefit retirement plans;
reduced cash
flow; interest rates affecting our debt; and changes to unaudited
results due to statutory audits
or management's evaluation of the company's
internal control over financial reporting.sounding ccmc
Frank Crary
, a physicist at
Southwest Research Institute(R) (SwRI(R)) in San Antonio, Texas,
reports that
Saturn's aurora responds to the solar wind in a
surprisingly different way from that of either Earth
or Jupiter.
However, while Earth's auroras are strongly influenced by the
direction of the solar
-wind magnetic field, Saturn's appear to be
independent of that orientation. 14 after all remaining
fuel was vented. These filings are available at our
Web site and at http://www.irradiance pmode
The team used
the Hubble Space Telescope and instruments on board
NASA's Cassini spacecraft to measure solar wind
interactions during a
one-month period in 2004 as Cassini approached Saturn for a multi-year
orbital
mission. NASA's Hubble
Space Telescope is a cooperative program with the European Space
Agency
and is operated by the Space Telescope Science Institute in
Baltimore.gov and
http://www. 8.pmode atmospherics
The
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, operated by the
California Institute of Technology in Pasadena, manages
the mission
for NASA's Office of Space Science, Washington, D.gov/cassini
SwRI is an independent
, nonprofit, applied research and
development organization based in San Antonio, with more than 2
,800
employees and an annual research volume of more than $399 million.pmode orbs
They then gain energy indirectly
from the interaction of the solar wind with the Earth's magnetic
field, with most of the acceleration
occurring at relatively low
altitudes of a few thousand kilometers above the aurora. Ball
Aerospace
was responsible for the spacecraft bus and the Stratospheric Aerosol
Gas Experiment (SAGE II), one
of the three instruments onboard. In 1984, the
ERBS was expected to have a two-year design life
, but the mission continued to
return useful scientific data about the Earth's ozone layer for more
than two
decades. SAGE II and the Earth Radiation Budget
Experiment instruments onboard the ERBS
were turned off on Sept. Factors that might affect aerospace segment
include: funding, authorization
and availability of government contracts and
the nature and continuation of those contracts; and
technical uncertainty
associated with segment contracts.orbs ionosphere
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