S. Once approved, the die is copied to a small metal
cylinder known as a transfer roll.
stamps printed entirely with full-color lithography appeared in the
early 1990s.

Not Quite the Color of Money
Of particular interest to stamp collectors is a full pane of 13-cent 1909
George Washington stamps printed on "bluish paper. Air Force and private
collections. During their
three days on the Moon, astronauts Dave Scott and Jim Irwin went on three
excursions with the Rover. Scott also added dusty "thumbprints" with his space suit
glove.S. Almost all
the stamps were printed correctly . The paper was not adopted.
Phishing schemes are often delivered via spam e-mail. Nigerian Scams: There are several variations of this scam that, at
its core, either informs the recipient that he/she is allegedly due a
large sum of money or asks for their assistance with some form of
illegal money laundering.

* Eliminate spyware by following the list of countermeasures offered by
the NCFTA.

irregularities rebutting

S.
Scott canceled the die proofs with a cancellation device and ink pad from
the pouch, producing a postmark that reads UNITED STATES / ON THE MOON / AUG.
There it was sold to William T.
Just over 400 people knew the secret; about half of them postal
inspectors.

High-Value Panes
The Postmaster General's Collection holds full panes of U.
The stamps belong to a larger series of 28 stamps issued between 1908 and
1921 and known to collectors as the "Washington Franklins. WASHINGTON, With the help of several Olympic
athletes, students can get a physics lesson from NASA about potential winter
sports on the most extreme venue around -- the moon."
For educational stories about potential extraterrestrial winter sports on
the Web, visit:

http://science.

The top five spam scams for March identified by the NCFTA include:

1.

2. John Stellford

Federal Bureau of Investigation -- FBI --
935 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW, Room 2130
Washington, DC 20535
(202)324-3000

4.

Useful tips to detecting and combating fraudulent spam, include:

* Never reveal personal information to an unverified recipient. Report them
immediately if you find any unauthorized transactions .

To obtain additional information about fraudulent spam and to learn tips
for not getting phished, please visit the following DMA and FTC Web sites:
http://www.

perpetrated landings

Unless otherwise noted, the
following sampling of items is from the Postmaster General's Collection
(background information follows). N.S. A lack of wind shortened the trip, however, and he landed in
Crawfordsville, Indiana , about 30 miles away.
In 1959, the Post Office commemorated the 100th anniversary of the Jupiter
flight with a seven-cent stamp. The envelope in the pouch carried two die proofs of
the eight -cent 1971 stamps honoring the 10th anniversary of the space program
(one shows the Rover).
2 1971 / FIRST DAY OF ISSUE. These may be the smudges on the left side. For the first
U.S. stamp collecting .
The first two Inverted Jenny die proofs were produced by the Bureau in
February 1922 at the request of Third Assistant Postmaster General William
Glover. die proof album; the other was
used for exhibitions, starting with the Brazilian International Centennial of
that year.
"U. The
DMA is working with NCFTA, as well as federal authorities, nonprofit
organizations, and business organizations, to fight fraudulent spam.
Approximately two percent of all online sales are fraudulent . Never trust hyperlinks in e-mails.dmaconsumers.

debunking rebuttal

S. The first U." In 1909, the Post Office
Department briefly experimented with printing stamps on paper similar to paper
currency. The museum is open daily, except Dec.si.S.
The Apollo 15 crew included Colonel David Scott, the mission commander;
Lieutenant Colonel Alfred Worden, the command module pilot; and Colonel James
Irwin, the lunar module pilot. They air on NASA TV
starting today. The DMA Announces the Top Scams for the Month,
as Identified by the National Cyber-Forensics + Training Alliance

NEW YORK, The National Cyber-Forensics + Training
Alliance (NCFTA) has identified its top-five spam scams of March 2005.
"The Internet represents the 'New Frontier' when it comes to fraud ," said
Patricia Kachura, Senior Vice President, Ethics and Consumer Affairs, The DMA. These documents often
contain information such as Social Security numbers, family history,
dates of birth, home addresses, phone numbers, and education. The FBI has become
aware of spam e-mail fraudulently claiming to be from fbi.

purported scrapped

WASHINGTON, One-of-a-kind priceless "uncollectible
collectible" envelopes and stamps -- ranging from the first U. One sheet was
inadvertently turned upside down between passes, resulting in the
mistake. Postal Service organized the "Stamps Take
Flight" exhibit from the Postmaster General's Collection. The National Postal Museum is
located at 2 Massachusetts Ave., in the Old City Post Office Building
across from Union Station . 25, from 10
a. With annual revenues
of more than $69 billion, it is the world's leading provider of mailing and
delivery services, offering some of the most affordable postage rates in the
world . A later hand
incorrectly added the date 1858, a year before the actual flight. All three were U . "We hope parents and
teachers will use the clips to interest teens in math and science, because
America will need them to become tomorrow's inventors.gov/

For resources to help teachers in grades 9-12 use the videos in their
classes, visit:

http://www.6 billion in 2004 , an increase of $700
million from 2003, according to a survey conducted by CyberSource Corporation . This
includes:
-- Login names and passwords
-- Credit card numbers
-- PIN numbers
-- Bank account numbers
-- Mother's maiden name
-- Social Security number
-- Date of birth

* Never respond to requests for the personal information listed above via
e-mail.5
billion in Web-driven sales.

lunar fluttering

The
envelope and enclosed letter displayed here are the only known surviving
letter from the flight.
The envelope and letter on display make up the only known surviving piece
of the first officially sanctioned U.S. The original reportedly was
left on the Moon in the section of the lunar lander that remained behind.
Plates were engraved for the red frame and the blue plane inside. The Post Office requested it for
display later that year at the International Philatelic Congress in Barcelona,
Spain. Teter shows how her skills
to hit a front side five might be used to land a lunar spacecraft. It
operates the Direct Marketing Association's (The DMA) Operation SLAM Spam in
affiliation with the FBI.

Pharming can also result from a hijacked Domain Name Server (DNS), an
Internet service that translates domain names into IP addresses. Usually,
the hacker does this by posing as an official who has the authority
to change the destination of a domain name.

purports rebuttal

It uses process color, with separate plates for each
color layer; each layer is made up of very fine dots.m. airmail in a locked U.
At the end of the third trip, before re-entering the lunar module, Scott
took out this cloth pouch. It carries two advance, hand-perforated
die proofs of stamps celebrating the U. To avoid the inversion error in
the future, the word TOP was later added to each plate.
To keep the project quiet, the stamp's designer worked from home while
claiming to be on vacation.
At the Bureau of Engraving and Printing, a rumor was spread that a new
multicolor Giori press was locked away for printing test runs of multicolored
money.
"I think downhill techniques would work very well on the moon," Schmitt
said.nasa.html

For information about NASA and agency programs on the Web, visit:

http://www.

From Pfishing to Pfarming: The Top Five Spam Scams of March 2005

"
Online fraud cost merchants $2.asp). Phishing: Phishing attacks use spoofed e-mails and fake Web sites to
fool recipients into revealing personal information or to have a
Trojan/virus placed into their computer.

debunks rebuttal

It was issued at the same time as
the event it celebrated and designed and printed in total secrecy in
case the mission failed. airmail stamp
of 1918, is perhaps the world's most famous philatelic error.
At the request of the Post Office, a very small number of die proofs have
been deliberately printed by the Bureau of Engraving and Printing over the
years to illustrate the error.S. Lunar
gravity would allow all kinds of jumps and hops that you might find difficult
on Earth. The e-mail sounds official, even threatening, in tone, and
appears to be sent from the e-mail addresses of police@fbi.
However, this information is then shared with the FBI, which, with assistance
from The DMA's SLAM Spam project, provides law enforcement authorities with a
much more robust understanding of the top spam scams.net) provides a neutral collaborative venue
where critical confidential information about cyber incidents can be shared
discreetly, and where resources can be shared among industry, academia, and
law enforcement officials.

hoax faked

airmail
delivery nearly 150 years ago to lunar postmarks -- are now showcased in the
Postmaster General 's Collection housed at the Smithsonian's National Postal
Museum in Washington, DC.S.
The "Stamps Take Flight" exhibit also includes historic one-of-a-kind
treasures from the National Postal Museum.

* The 1859 Balloon Jupiter envelope. Postmaster General Arthur Summerfield gave a
speech in Lafayette, and a balloon re-enactment flight and helicopter
demonstrations added to the occasion.
The intact 13-cent pane on display is unique." Each stamp depicts
either George Washington or the first Postmaster General, Benjamin Franklin.

NASA + Olympic Athletes Plan Lunar Games

The educational segments are available for public use. These can be found by visiting The DMA's Web site and
clicking on the "For Consumers" section (http://www. The Alliance facilitates advanced training,
promotes security awareness to reduce cyber-vulnerability, and conducts
forensic and predictive analysis and lab simulations.

scotti purported

S.
Not long after the first U.

* Lithography -- Modern stamp lithography can offer sharper detail in
some instances.m. As more stamps were issued, the archive expanded, eventually growing
into today's wide-ranging collection of die proofs , full panes, stamp art, and
more.

Bluish-Paper Stamps
In 1909, the Post Office briefly experimented with printing stamps on
paper with some rag, or cloth, content (standard stamp paper was 100 percent
wood pulp).

* Report suspected abuses of your personal information to the proper
authorities.d11" suffix.

lowman landings

"This is the stamp collector's dream album -- with U. airmail flight -- made by the hot-air
balloon Jupiter -- which flew 30 miles from Lafayette, Indiana, to
Crawfordsville, Indiana, in August 1859 (Smithsonian).
"Stamps Take Flight" will be on view in the Philatelic Gallery of the
National Postal Museum through March 19, 2006.E.
Originally, postage stamps were the responsibility of the Third Assistant
Postmaster General. By the 1860s, the Third Assistant PMG established a small
reference collection to preserve a record of current and previously produced
stamps. airmail, out of a total of 146 pieces
sent aboard the Jupiter. Robey, in perhaps the most famous discovery in
U.

The "Top Secret " Stamp
On February 20, 1962, John Glenn became the first American to orbit the
Earth. stamps from
many periods, from very common to extremely scarce issues.gov/home

Bergoust explores whether he could double his quadruple-twisting flip with
a perfect landing in the moon's one-sixth gravity. These
include fraudulent e-mail purporting to come from the Federal Bureau of
Investigation (FBI) and the redirecting of a Web request to another, bogus
location. NCFTA through The DMA also
has alerted the Federal Trade Commission to this scam.gov/strategy/wn050223. Look up the phone
number on your own and do not trust any numbers supplied by the e-mail
without verifying them.

supposedly lunar

Postal
Service during the grand opening ribbon-cutting ceremony here today. Airmail
In 1859, the well-known American balloonist (or "aeronaut") John Wise made
history when he transported the first official U. A failed valve forced him to reschedule
the flight for the next day, August 17.
Wise had hoped to reach New York City, to which the mail was addressed, or
Philadelphia . airmail stamp, designers chose the Curtiss JN-4H ("Jenny") airmail plane.S. These full panes of high -value stamps from the early 20th
century are some of the rarest in the collection.

When Apollo 17 geologist Harrison "Jack" Schmitt landed on the moon in
1972, moving around reminded him of skiing. Because the
individual did not click on any obscure link, the site will appear to
be legitimate. Google Hacking: NCFTA has identified a site advertising several
hundred instances of scammers using the Google search engine to
retrieve sensitive information from individuals.

* Avoid opening spam that contain attachments, especially if they contain
an ".

lowman purported

* The 1918 Inverted Jenny stamp often is considered the world's most
famous stamp error.

The Evolution of Stamp Printing
Materials from the Postmaster General's Collection and other sources tell
the story of several carefully selected stamps, each representing major stamp
printing methods. In modern
gravure printing, stamp designs are separated into at least four color
layers-cyan, magenta, yellow and black, with a different plate of
recessed dots produced for each color layer.S.S. This is the largest collection of these die
proofs ever exhibited. These stamps with high values of $1, $2 and
$5 were most typically used on registered shipments of money between banks,
and comparatively few were sold. Olympic athletes are helping to educate our youth by comparing the
physics of sports with the physics of space exploration," said Phil West,
NASA's Johnson Space Center acting director of education . Today's athletes aren't the first to
notice.gov/home

ncfta.the-dma. Reflecting the significant and growing role that
direct marketing plays in today's advertising mix, The DMA's membership
represents marketers from every business segment, including catalogers,
Internet retailers, retail stores, nonprofit organizations, advertising
agencies, financial services providers, book and magazine publishers, book and
music clubs, industrial manufacturers, and a host of other vertical segments,
as well as the service industries that support marketers.

aulis lowman

S. During printing, the designs on the
plate fill with ink.S.S.
mailbag aboard his hot-air balloon Jupiter. Upon landing, he transferred the
mailbag to a railroad postal agent, who put it aboard a train to New York.
The cover was canceled on the Moon by astronaut Dave Scott on August 2,
1971, during the Apollo 15 mission. Minutes after his safe return, the Post Office released the Project
Mercury stamp -- the first U. As the day approached , stamps were sent in sealed packages to 305
post offices, still a mystery even to the postmasters themselves. Olympic skier Eric Bergoust, snowboarder Hannah Teter, bobsled team
member Todd Hays and U.S. For example, if an individual with an
infected computer conducts online business with a specific bank, that
person will type the bank link into the address bar, but will be
redirected to a designated phishing site that looks very similar to
the authentic site but is, in fact, fraudulent.gov
accounts.

rebutting irregularities

stamps were issued in 1847, the Postmaster
General's Collection began as a Post Office stamp reference file in the 1860s.

* The "Top Secret Stamp," known as the Project Mercury stamp, celebrated
John Glenn's 1962 orbit of the earth. Paper is pressed into the plate, and ink transfers
to the paper, creating stamps . It is an independent federal agency that visits 142
million homes and businesses every day and is the only service provider
delivering to every address in the nation.

(Property of the Smithsonian's National Postal Museum)

Moon Mail
The Apollo 15 mission was the first to include the Lunar Rover, a wheeled
vehicle that greatly expanded the range of lunar exploration .S. space program.
More than three million one- and two-cent U.gov/audience/foreducators/9-12 /features/index.
"Everyone, consumers and businesses alike, must be constantly vigilant to
scams that seek to collect personal or financial information to be used to
commit fraud.Sober. Do not use the same passwords on multiple sites.3 billion in catalog sales and $52.

scrapped landings

The new exhibit, with artifacts worth millions of
dollars, is a tiny fraction of the collection.

* Engraving or Intaglio -- In broad terms, an engraver follows a design
called a model, cutting the design by hand into a small metal plate
called a die. to 5:30 p.

Since 1775, the Postal Service has connected friends, families, neighbors
and businesses by mail. The postmark was faint enough that he tried again
directly below it. The result was an airplane flying upside
down. The recipient is
enticed to open an attachment that contains a W32.

Yours faithfully, M. By using trusted brands of
well-known companies such as financial institutions, online
retailers, ISPs, and credit card companies, phishers attempt to dupe
innocent consumers into revealing their personal information. These scams, which were more abundant
last year, have reemerged in conjunction with the tsunami scams.ftc.org) is the leading
trade association for businesses and organizations interested in direct,
interactive, and database marketing , which in 2004 generated more than $2.

Sites dedicated to the theory that the Apollo lunar landings were a hoax perpetrated by the United States government in order to save face after the 1969 moon shot had to be scrapped halfway through the mission.

landings scotti

* The Postmark from the Moon. It had been prepared in complete secrecy in case the
mission did not succeed.nasa. FBI Virus/Spam Hoax: The NCFTA has assisted the FBI with its
investigation concerning a fraudulent e-mail hoax
(http://www.K@mm worm. These activities are
intended to educate organizations and enhance their abilities to manage risk
and develop security strategies and best practices.3
trillion in US sales , including $143.

purports purported

'Stamps Take Flight' Exhibit from Postmaster General's Collection Showcases World's Rarest 'Uncollectibles' at National Postal Museum

stamp production -- original stamp
artwork , die proofs, color proofs, press sheets, full panes, test printings
and unused stamp designs. The resulting paper had a faint bluish or blue-gray
tone, commonly referred to by collectors as "bluish paper." The security
benefits did not justify the added production cost.S. For more information visit http://www. The Postal Service delivers more than 46 percent of the world's mail
volume -- some 206 billion letters, advertisements, periodicals and packages a
year -- and serves seven million customers each day at its 37,000 retail
locations nationwide. Wise originally planned to depart
from Lafayette , Indiana, on August 16. The clerk who sold the sheet to Robey didn't catch the
mistake because he had never seen an airplane. It appears in both
colors at the top of the full pane. stamps were printed on
bluish paper and sold through Post Offices.S.
Most of the Washington Franklins were printed and sold in small values
such as one-, two- or five-cents. Snowboard team member Kier Dillon are featured in
30-to-60-second NASA TV clips that explore the scientific concepts of their
winning flips and rips. To view or download the segments from the Web, visit:

http://www. NCFTA is compiling information
about the hacking site to be turned over to law enforcement if
specific violations can be identified.
Founded in 1917, The DMA today has more than 5,200 corporate, affiliate, and
chapter members from the US and 44 other nations , including 55 companies
listed on the Fortune 100.

popularized faked

The only known surviving piece of
mail from the first official U. The Postal Service receives no
taxpayer dollars for routine operations , but derives its operating revenues
solely from the sale of postage, products and services.
Over the years, the Post Office requested die proofs for a limited number
of other exhibitions , as well as at least one additional die proof for
internal purposes. Another engraver did the lettering on
weekends.nasa.
The NCFTA is a nonprofit organization focusing on cyber crime issues. SLAM Spam is supported financially by The DMA.
When a hacker poisons a DNS, he or she changes the specific record
for a domain, sending individuals to a Web site very different from
the one they intended to access -- without their knowledge. In addition to catalogs and the Web, DMA members
employ a wide variety of marketing media, including mail, e-mail, telephone ,
newspapers and magazines, interactive television, and radio, among others.

fluttering scotti

S. air-and-space mail
transport, from a 19th-century balloon to a trip to the Moon. The stamps were issued the same day on Earth with a
first-day ceremony at Florida's Kennedy Space Center. One was retained for the official U. Full panes are
somewhat unusual for any stamp, since panes are often broken up for sale into
blocks and pairs.

mailbag mooned

The collection is a major component of the Museum's
"Stamps Take Flight" exhibit that highlights the history of U. stamps and other
rare postal artifacts you won't find anywhere else in the world," explained
John Potter, Postmaster General and Chief Executive Officer of the U.

* Gravure -- Similar to engraving, this process uses a series of fine
dots rather than etched lines for better color separation. It used paper with some cloth content instead of the standard 100
percent wood-pulp paper.
Curator of Philately Wilson Hulme of the National Postal Museum and guest
curator Joseph Brockert of the U.edu. The sender marked the envelope "via Balloon Jupiter,"
following published instructions by the Lafayette postmaster.

Inverted Jenny Die Proofs
The Inverted Jenny, a rare flawed printing of the first U. The picture engraver also gave the impression he
was on leave, but came in at night. Hays uses
rocket launches to jump start his bobsled, and Dillon investigates the
differences between riding lunar and Earth slopes.

purports scotti

At that time, intaglio printing required stamp
sheets to pass through a press once for each color .

Background Information

Rarities and Special Holdings of the "Stamps Take Flight " Exhibit
A special room of the "Stamps Take Flight" exhibit at the Smithsonian's
National Postal Museum showcases some of the rarest and most unusual holdings
of the Postmaster General's Collection.

First U.
This mail pouch and stamp pad went to the Moon and back on the Apollo 15
mission; the cancellation device is a duplicate. But then something went wrong; either a
plate was put in backwards after cleaning, or the paper was turned around
before it went through a second time.
Several sheets with the error were caught and destroyed, but one made it
through to a Washington, DC, Post Office on New York Avenue near 13th Street. In fact, the new press was being used to print the Project Mercury
stamp -- well before John Glenn's mission took place. All
bluish -paper stamp denominations above the one-and two-cent values are rare.
Their portraits are based on busts completed in the men's own lifetimes by
French sculptor Jean-Antoine Houdon. Today, full panes of these stamps are almost
unknown.
U. While
significant resources are being dedicated to fighting fraud, it is still
imperative that consumers and merchants also take direct responsibility and
make sure they know with whom they are doing business before providing
valuable personal and financial information. Using an explicit
search command, it is possible for scammers to find business resumes
that individuals have posted on the Web.
Individuals who unknowingly provide all this personal information are
very susceptible to identity theft .

3.ifccfbi.gov,
web@fbi.
Important: Please answer our questions ! The list of questions are
attached. The recipient either will be asked to
provide money as "processing fees" or personal financial information
to facilitate the transaction . If the e-mail looks "phishy," call the company that claims to
have sent you the e-mail to verify its authenticity.htm

About the NCFTA
The NCFTA (http://www.

About The DMA
The Direct Marketing Association (http://www.

purports faked

S. The Apollo 15 Mail Pouch, inkpad and the
postmarked envelope -- as evidenced by fingerprints of lunar dust when
postmarked on the Moon's surface. Each ink is applied
separately to the plate for that color.postal.
The exhibit tells the story of the vast range of U. Air Force officers. The paper had a faint bluish or blue-gray tone, and the stamps
printed on it are known as "bluish-paper" stamps. Pharming Attacks: Pharming is the redirecting of an individual's Web
request to another location.

5. Visit Web
sites by typing the URL into your address bar.org/).

lowman irregularities

S.
Thousands of stamps later, it evolved into a unique philatelic resource
encompassing the full range of U. Bureau of Engraving and Printing, the U. In addition to
rare die proofs of the Inverted Jenny error, they bring together two
extraordinary holdings of the National Postal Museum and the Postmaster
General's Collection -- the only known surviving letter carried on the balloon
Jupiter in 1859, and the Apollo 15 cover canceled on the Moon. Unless
otherwise noted, these items are from the Postmaster General's Collection .S.
The Inverted Jenny die proof on display was printed in late February 1960
by the Bureau of Engraving and Printing.S. commemorative stamp issued at the same time as
the event it celebrated . "You even have built-in moguls, the impact craters on the slopes. DNS poisoning is also
possible via software vulnerability. Review your credit card
and bank statements for any unusual transactions.exe" or ".

perpetrated rebuttal

stamp-making. The display is
supplemented with materials from the National Postal Museum and items borrowed
from the U. As in
other Apollo missions, two astronauts (Scott and Irwin) landed on the Moon;
Worden stayed in orbit in the command module.S."
With mountains rivaling the Rockies, lower gravity and dust that looks
like snow, the moon has potential .nasa.gov.
The actual text of the e-mail is shown below:

You have visited illegal Websites.

Dear Sir/Madam,

We have logged your IP address on more than 40 illegal Websites.

The above five spam scams are based solely on limited NCFTA data.gov/bcp/conline/pubs/online/inbox.